北京妙高峰退潜别墅园林赏析

摘要

北京西郊妙高峰退潜别墅是晚清权贵醇亲王爱新觉罗·奕譞的私人府邸园林,此园自同治七年(1868年)始建,背靠阳台山,旁为醇亲王园寝,是醇亲王家族酷暑休憩、祭拜暂居之所,园内建筑类型齐全、花木繁荣、题名雅致,是现存清代宗室园寝阳宅建筑规模最大、布局最完整的实例,别墅处处体现着主人苦心经营的园林意境,通过对中国图书馆所藏样式雷图档中与妙高峰退潜别墅相关图纸的解读,力求再现其原有格局并对别墅园林设计进行初步分析.%Tuiqian Villa, which belonged to Prince Chun Yixuan in late Qing Dynasty, is located in Miaogao Mountain in Beijing. The building of the villa started from 1868, with its back on Yangtai Mountain and beside Prince Chun's tomb . The villa consists of varied architectural styles, flourish plants and elegant superscription. It is the largest and the most integrated habitation beside tombs of Qing Dynasty, and also it is the apotheosis of landscape design. Based on the manuscripts related to Miaogao Mountain of Yangshi Lei in the National Library of China, the paper attempts to represent the pattern and analyze the landscape design of Tuiqian Villa..