在全球气候变暖的大背景下,英国正努力向低碳型经济转变,大力发展风电.在新建的风力发电站中,推崇发电规模较小,与当地农场景观相结合的"风力农场"模式.以英国谢菲尔德风力农场规划为例,论述英国景观评价体系怎样辅助相关设计人员科学分析出建设风力农场的可行性,确定其规模,并选择场地最佳位置配置风力发电机组.这对于中国正推行节约型社会、优化用能结构以及新农村建设具有现实意义.%Under the background of climate change, the United Kingdom tries to shift to a low carbon economy, which requires urgent and radical changes to develop the wind energy. In new wind power plans, the government encourages "wind farm" which can be seen as relatively small-scale power generation, combined with local farm landscape. The essay selects the case study area in Sheffield to illustrate the British Landscape Character Assessment System (LCA) which is the guidance of wind farm planning strategy, provides methodology for relevant people who carry on the project to evaluate the feasibility of building wind farm, determines their size and selects the best position to build the wind turbine. This case provides a valuable example that is significant for Chinese substantial investment and development of new low-carbon and renewable energy infrastructure.
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