工业森林视角下棕地景观再生的场所营建策略研究——以德国鲁尔为例

摘要

棕地的修复与再生是恢复城市生态自然状况,以营造城市宜居环境的途径之一.基于工业森林这一特定视角,研究棕地再生过程中的场所营建策略.“工业森林”作为德国鲁尔区棕地类型之一,其为经济衰退、人口流失的老工业区的低投入、可持续发展模式提供了可能.“场所营建”作为其针对性策略,从地方管理和公众参与等方面创造性地推动工业森林的发展与活化,完善城市的景观结构并提升文化内涵.以德国鲁尔区项目为例进行分析探讨,以期为处于中国存量规划阶段的景观更新及其棕地再生项目提供借鉴.%Brownfield regeneration is an approach to resume city's natural ecology and create livability environment.In that context,the research focuses on the "place-making" strategy in the perspective of the industrial forests,which is a type of use of brownfield and offers a development potential for old industrial areas."Place-making" as a local strategy for innovative brownfield development can not only activate the industrial forest but also handle the perforated spatial structure of the urban landscape.Based on the experience in Ruhr,this article can provide helpful experience for the brownfield remediation and design projects in China.