陂塘水利对城市及地域景观格局的影响——以杭州西湖为例

摘要

Pond irrigation works are one of the important irrigation and water conservancy projects in ancient China.The integrated function of pond irrigation works in flood control,water storage,irrigation and water transport has profoundly affected both the local hydrologic conditions and the landscape patterns in different scales.Hangzhou West Lake is an important pond irrigation work in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain and it is also one of the lakes with most cultural connotations in China.In this paper Hangzhou West Lake is taken as a main example to understand the influence of pond irrigation works in both urban and regional landscape patterns and explore the historical,ecological and aesthetic values in Chinese traditional land use methods,which can be valuable reference to maintain the historical characteristics of Chinese cities and regional landscape.%陂塘水利是中国古代重要的农田水利工程之一.陂塘水利在防洪、蓄水、灌溉、济运等方面的综合作用,不仅有效调节了各地的水文条件,更深刻地影响了陂塘所在地不同尺度的景观格局.杭州西湖是杭嘉湖地区重要的陂塘水利工程,也是中国最具文化内涵的湖泊之一.以杭州西湖为主要案例,认识陂塘水利对杭嘉湖地域景观及杭州城市景观格局的影响,有助于深入挖掘中国传统土地利用方法的历史、生态与美学价值,为维护中国城市及地域景观风貌提供一定参考.