云南省首例人感染H9N2禽流感病例发现与应对

摘要

目的 对云南省流感监测中发现的首例人感染H9N2禽流感病例进行调查分析,为进一步防治人禽流感疫情提供科学依据.方法 对患者、密切接触者和活禽市场开展流行病学调查,并采集病例呼吸道标本和外环境标本进行实验室检测分析.结果 病例有活禽市场暴露史,标本禽流感病毒核酸阳性结果表明,该病例为人感染H9N2禽流感确诊病例,未出现二代病例.病例暴露的活禽市场环境中存在大量禽流感病毒.结论 医疗机构加强流感样病例监测和不明原因肺炎监测是及时发现人禽流感病例的重要手段.活禽交易市场定期消毒与休市是降低感染率的关键措施.%We investigated and analyzed the first case of human infection with avian influenza A(H9N2) virus in Yunnan Province,China,so as to provide a better basis for preventing and controlling human infections with viruses of animal origin in the future.We carried out the field epidemiological survey among the patient,close contacts and the live poultry markets,detected and analyzed the samples from patient and the outdoor environment.Results showed that the 9-month-old boy was a case of human infection with avian influenza A(H9N2) virus with the history of live poultry markets exposure and the results of nucleic acid detection and virus isolation.There was a lot of contamination of the avian influenza virus in the live poultry markets.The second generation cases have not occurred.The monitoring of pneumonia of unknown etiology and influenza like cases in medical institutions is the important means to find timely cases of human infected with avian influenza.Regular disinfection and closing-down of live poultry markets are key measures to reduce the exposure opportunity.