Hair is one of excretion organs for trace elements, and the content of them can reflect trace element status in exposure of environment and the tissue stores over a period of time. Trace elements are significantly related to children's growth and development. This article was conducted to describe the relation of trace elements in hair and health of children and to offer reference for screening of disease and health care in children.%头发是人体微量元素排泄器官之一, 其含量能反应身体环境暴露和内部组织长时期的平均水平.微量元素在儿童的生长发育中起着至关重要的作用.该文阐述了儿童头发中微量元素含量与相关疾病的关系及含量的影响因素等, 为进一步开展儿童的疾病筛查, 健康保健提供相关参考资料.
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