Calcium or/and boron was applied to typical acid soil grown with peanut in the south of China, and the growth, yield and quality of the peanut were observed. The results showed that single application of Ca fertilizer regulated the growth of peanut through promoting nutrient transportation from the vegetative part to the pod, and improved the protein in kernel by 6.95% as compared with the control, and that the single application of B fertilizer increased the peanut yield by 3.96% and the crude fat in kernel by 5.70% as compared with the control. The mixed Ca and B treatment improved the absorption and accumulation of nutrients by peanut to increase the peanut yield by 10.82%, and increased the content of crude fat and protein in peanut kernel by 7.73% and 6.48% respectively, improving remarkably the quality of the peanut. It is suggested to apply Ca mixed with B to the paddy field in the south of China to improve yield and quality of peanut grown in this field.%通过田间试验研究了南方典型酸性土壤施用钙硼对花生生长、产量和品质的影响.结果表明:单施钙能促进营养物质从营养体向荚果转运调节花生生长、改善花生品质;花生种仁蛋白质含量比对照提高6.95%.单施硼增产效果明显,比对照高3.96%;花生种仁粗脂肪含量提高5.70%.钙、硼配施促进各种营养元素吸收和积累,增产效果显著,达到10.82%;花生种仁粗脂肪和蛋白质含量分别提高7.73%和6.48%.显著改善花生品质.
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