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常规施肥下几个香蕉品种幼苗生长和养分含量比较初探

     

摘要

在实验室条件下分别对5个不同香蕉品种幼苗进行常规施肥管理,并对其长势和倒2叶的N、 P、 K、 S含量进行观测和测定。结果表明:5个参试品种的假茎粗和假茎高增大趋势无显著差异,巴西蕉和贡蕉绿叶数有所减少。5个参试品种中,幼苗叶片N含量大小顺序为:巴西蕉>广粉1号>贡蕉>粉杂1号>热科1号; P含量大小顺序为:贡蕉>巴西蕉>广粉1号>热科1号>粉杂1号;贡蕉和热科1号幼苗叶片K的含量较大,粉杂1号最小;而含S量大小顺序为:广粉1号>粉杂1号>贡蕉>热科1号>巴西蕉。5个参试品种叶片的N、 P、 K、 S含量的大小顺序一致,均为为: N>K>P>S。%To discuss different varieties of banana seedlings growth and nutrient contents characteristics, the growth of five different banana varieties and the contents of N, P, K and S were studied under the condition of laboratory. The results showed: there're no significant difference of the changeable trend based on the thickness and height of the 5 kinds of banana pseudo-stems, but the leaves of BaxiJiao (Musa AAA Cavendish) and Gongjiao (Musa AA Sucrier) decreased. Among the five varieties of banana samples, the content of N was found to follow the order: Baxi Jiao (Musa AAA Cavendish) > Guangfen No.1 >Gongjiao (Musa AA Sucrier) > Fenza No.1 > Reke No.1; the content of P was found to follow the order:Gongjiao>Baxi Jiao>Guangfen No.1>Reke No.1>Fenza No.1;Gongjiao and Reke No.1 were higher than other there varieties in the content of K, while Fenza No.1 was the lowest. At the same time, the content of S was found to follow the order: Guangfen No.1 > Fenza No.1 > Gongjiao > Reke No.1 >Baxi Jiao. The performance of the five varieties leaves' samples was found to be consistent on the content of N, P, K, S, which was N>K>P>S.

著录项

  • 来源
    《热带农业科学》|2013年第10期|1-5|共5页
  • 作者单位

    热作两院种苗组培中心 海南儋州 571737;

    热作两院种苗组培中心 海南儋州 571737;

    中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 海南儋州 571737;

    中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 海南儋州 571737;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 香蕉;
  • 关键词

    香蕉; 幼苗; 生长; 养分含量;

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