脑卒中急性期康复护理及康复训练的程序及特征

摘要

目的:为使脑卒中患者最大限度地恢复受损的神经功能,回归社会,提高生活质量,制定急性期早期规范的康复程序.方法:康复程序包括康复治疗、康复护理、体位处理、主动运动、被动运动、日常生活活动训练和失禁处理.结果:急性期的早期康复能使脑卒中患者受损的神经功能最大限度地得到恢复,并发症减少.结论:脑卒中患者早期康复有助于受损神经神经功能的恢复.%AIM: To establish early normative rehabilitative procedure at acute stage for maximizing the restoration of injured neural function for the patients with stroke,letting them back to the social life and improving their quality of life.METHODS: Rehabilitative procedure including rehabilitative therapy,rehabilitative nursing,position management,active exercise,passive exercise,training of daily life activity and the management of incontinence.RESULTS: Early rehabilitation in acute stage can maximally restore the injured neural functions in the patients with stroke and reduce complications.CONCLUSION: Early rehabilitation for patients with stroke is helpful to the restoration of injured neural functions.