Quantum chemistry parameters of 22 fluorobenzenes were computed at six levels using Hartree-Fock and DFT methods. Based on the experimental data of n-octanol/water partition coefficient (lgKow), a three-parameter (dipole moments (μ), zero point energy (ZPE) and free energy (G°)) quantitative correlation equation that can predict lgKow was developed using structural and thermodynamic parameters as theoretical descriptors. Similarly, based on experimental data of soil organic carbon sorption coefficient (lgKoc), the other three-parameter (the most negative atomic net charge of molecule (q-), dipole moments (μ) and molecular volume (Vi)) quantitative correlation equation that can predict lgKoc was given. Quantitative correlation equations based on B3LYP/6- 311G** calculation were validated by VIF (variance inflation factors) and t-test and used to predict lgKow and lgKoc of a series of compounds. The result showed that the correlation and prediction ability of lgKoc equations based on three levels of HF/STO-3G, B3LYP/6-31G* and B3LYP/6- 311G** are all more advantageous than those based on AM1.
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