心脑血管病社区人群队列研究进展

摘要

Cohort study with the features of relative clear causal sequence is frequently used to research natural history and inlfuencing factors of cardiovascular diseases. A lot of cohorts are performed in the ifeld of cardiovascular diseases worldwide. The population size, location, methods and outcome events are various among cohorts and in terms of cardiovascular disease epidemiology they made great achievements. In this review we will summarize the influential cohort study of cardiovascular disease at home and abroad.%心脑血管疾病研究中，队列研究（cohort study）具有相对明确的因果顺序、证据强度高的特点，是了解其疾病史和探索病因的重要方法。针对心脑血管疾病，国际和国内进行了大量的以社区为基础的队列研究，每个研究的规模、地点、调查方法和终点事件不尽相同，并在心脑血管病的流行病学方面取得了巨大的成果。本文就国际和国内影响较大的心脑血管社区队列研究进展做一综述。