现代工业设计视角下的船舶造型设计不仅是以实现和提升船舶功能、性能为主要目的的工程设计,也是以"人"为设计对象,实现自身差异化和多元化发展的设计产物.基于现代工业设计学科的思想和方法,针对船舶作为大型产品的需求和特点,系统地提出船舶造型设计的5个主要设计特性(简称"五性"),即识别性(地域、品牌和产品系列识别)、传达性(信息、语义和象征传达)、艺术性(形式美和内在美)、体验性(感官、使用和情感体验)和经济性(附加值);并结合大量案例,对"五性"的内涵、基本原则、表现形式和实现途径等进行分析总结,为开展船舶造型设计研究提供了方向.%The ship topside design, under the perspective of modern industrial design, is not merely to real-ize and improve ships' function and performance, but also takes human beings as a design object to achieve differentiation and diversified development. This paper systematically proposes five characteristics in the ship topside design by applying the methodology of modern industrial design, aiming at ships' demands and features, which are identifiability (region,brand,identification of product series),communicability (informa-tion,semantic meaning,symbolic communication),artistry (beauty of outer form,inner beauty),experience (sense organ,usage,emotional experience),economy (added value). The proposed five characteristics have been analyzed and summarized from the aspects of connotation, principle, form, and approach, which pro-vides references for the design and research on ship topside.
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