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DAMAGE AND CREEP MODEL FOR ROCK SALT AS WELL AS ITS VALIDATION

             

摘要

The constitutive model Hou/Lux,based on continuum damage mechanics and on the material model Lubby2 is presented and the damage,the healing of damage,the tertiary creep and the creep rupture of rock salt described. An application shows how phenomena observed in laboratory tests on axially perforated cylinder sample, such as softening, dilatancy, spalling and radial deformation into the axial bore as well as spalling can be numerically simulated with the model Hou/Lux. Furthermore,it is then evaluated against the measured permeability and stress profiles of a 37-year-old drift at the Sondershausen minein,Germany. Satisfactory agreement is obtained between the calculated and measured data.

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