遥感岩石力学及其新近进展与未来发展

摘要

遥感岩石力学（RSRM）是一门新兴的交叉科学。 重点介绍了RSRM近年的主要研究进展， 包括岩石单轴压缩红外成像、 穿孔岩石单轴压缩红外成像、 岩石剪切红外成像、 固体撞击瞬间红外成像、 岩石钻进过程红外成像、 岩石刻划过程红外成像和光弹材料红外成像与等差线图对比研究等。 讨论了岩石类材料受力过程中发生电磁辐射变化现象的物理机制； 并提出了RSRM未来发展的两个主要方向。%Remote Sensing Rock Mechanics (RSRM) is a new interdiscipline. The experimental backgrounds and two important ensigns of the origin of RSRM are retrospected, and systematically the definition, concepts and basic framework of RSRM introduced. The recent achievements of RSRM are presented, including the thermal infrared (TIR) imaging of rocks uni-axially loaded, TIR imaging of holed rocks uni-axially loaded, TIR imaging of rocks sheared, TIR imaging of solids impacted, TIR imaging of rocks drilled, TIR imaging of rocks rapid divided and the comparison of TIR imaging and isochromatics of photoelastic material. The physical mechanism of related radiation phenomena due to stress action is discussed and the two chief directions of RSRM′s future development are suggested.