社会关系质量与脑外伤康复治疗患者韧性关系的研究

摘要

Objective:To investigate the social relational quality and resilience level in brain injury patients subject to rehabilitation treatment ,and analyze the relationship between them ,so as to provide a new perspective to improve the resilience level .Methods :216 brain injury patients given rehabilitation treatment were questionnaired by the So‐cial Relational Quality Scale and Connor‐Davidson Resilience Scale (CD‐RISC) .The pearson correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between social relational quality and resilience level in brain injury patients accepting rehabilitation treatment .Results:The total scores of social relational quality and resilience level were respectively (2 .93 ± 0 .34) and (2 .53 ± 0 .51) .The score of each dimension of social rela‐tional quality was significantly correlated with the score of each dimension of resilience level (P<0 .05) .Hierarchi‐cal regression analysis revealed that the social relational quality could explain 23 .1% of the total variance of the re‐silience level in brain injury patients accepting rehabilitation treatment (P<0 .05) .Conclusions :The level of resili‐ence was in the medium level in brain injury patients accepting rehabilitation treatment ,and social relational quality was its influencing factor .The level of resilience in brain injury patients accepting rehabilitation treatment could by improved from the social relational quality .%目的：了解脑外伤康复治疗患者社会关系质量和韧性现状，并探讨两者的关系，为改善脑外伤康复治疗患者韧性的研究提供参考。方法：采用社会关系质量量表和中文版CD‐RISC韧性量表对216例脑外伤康复治疗患者进行问卷调查，采用Pearson相关分析法和分层回归分析法探讨社会关系质量与韧性的关系。结果：脑外伤康复治疗患者社会关系质量和韧性的总均分分别为（2．93±0．34）分和（2．53±0．51）分；社会关系质量各维度评分与韧性各维度评分均显著正相关（P＜0．05）；分层回归分析结果显示，社会关系质量可解释脑外伤康复治疗患者韧性总变异的23．1％（ P＜0．05）。结论：脑外伤康复治疗患者韧性处于中等水平，社会关系质量为其韧性的影响因素，可从社会关系质量入手来改善其韧性水平。