Objective To explore the effects of skill-training on social function in patients with schizophrenia recession. Methods 60 patients with schizophrenia recession were divided into 2 equal groups (n=30) for 1-year treatment. The control group was treated only with drugs, and the treatment group was treated with skill-training in addition. The patients were assessed with the Scale of Social Skill of Chronic Schizophrenic Inpatients (SSSI) and the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) before, 6 months and 12 months after treatment. Results The total scores of PANSS decreased significantly in the treatment group compared with the control group (.P<0.01). The scores of SSSI decreased significantly in the treatment group after treatment. However, there was no significant differences in the control group (P> 0.05) 6 months after treatment, but was 12 months after treatment (.P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the medicine treatment, skill-training may improve the flinched mental symptom to remain the social function.%目的 探讨技能训练对精神分裂症衰退期患者社会功能的影响.方法 将60例精神分裂症衰退期患者随机分为干预组和对照组.干预组接受药物治疗的同时给予技能训练,对照组只接受药物治疗.分别于干预前及干预6个月、12个月后采用住院慢性精神分裂症社会功能评定量表(SSSI)和阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)进行评定.结果 干预组治疗后PANSS评分较对照组明显下降(P＜0.01)；治疗6个月后,干预组SSSI评分下降(JP＜0.05),对照组分值下降不显著(P＞0.05),12个月后有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 在药物治疗的基础上,技能训练能有效改善患者退缩的精神症状,保存社会功能.
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