早期吞咽功能训练在预防脑卒中相关性肺炎中的作用

摘要

目的 探讨早期吞咽功能训练在预防脑卒中相关性肺炎(SAP)中的作用.方法 78例脑卒中伴吞咽功能障碍患者分为训练组(n=39)和对照组(n=39).两组均采取常规护理,训练组早期增加吞咽功能训练.结果 训练组仅有10例发生SAP(25.6%),低于对照组发生率(46.2%)(x2=3.57,P<0.05).结论 早期进行吞咽功能训练是预防脑卒中相关性肺炎的重要护理措施.%Objective To explore the effect of early swallowing function training in the prevention of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP).Methods 78 patients with stroke and swallow dysfunction were divided into training group (n=39) and control group (n=39).All patients were given routine nursing care, while the training group received early swallowing function training additionally.Clinical data of the two groups were compared.Results The incidence of SAP in the training group (25.6％) was lower than the control group (46.2％) (x2=3.57,P＜0.05) Conclusion Early swallowing function training is effective to prevent stroke-associated pneumonia.