原发性开角型青光眼患者视觉相关生活质量综合分析

摘要

目的：综合分析原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)患者视觉相关生活质量(VRQL)及精神情绪等情况。方法2013年5月~2016年4月，对200例青光眼患者(患者组)行全面眼科检查。另取正常志愿者100名作为对照组。问卷调查包括VRQL评分、线性等级尺度(RS)法评分和抑郁焦虑评定三个部分。结果患者组VRQL评分显著下降(t=3.998, P<0.001)，VRQL下降主要表现在读写、暗适应及驾驶三个方面(F>2.523, P<0.05)。患者组RS值显著下降(t=4.021, P<0.001)。患者组焦虑及抑郁症状的检出率高于对照组。结论 POAG患者无论在精神情绪、自我评价及VRQL等方面均存在严重障碍，应引起高度重视。%Objective To analyze the vision-related quality of life (VRQL) and mental disorder in patients with primary open angle glau-coma (POAG) patients. Methods Ophthalmic examinations were carried out in 200 POAG participants from May, 2013 to April, 2016. An-other 100 volunteers were enrolled as control group. The questionnaires included VRQL, linear rating scale (RS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results The score of VRQL decreased significantly in the patients group (t=3.998, P<0.001), which mainly showed in dyslexia, dark adaptation, and driving (F>2.523, P<0.05). The RS score significantly decreased in the patients group (t=4.021, P<0.001). The detection rates of anxiety and depression were obviously higher in the patients group than in the control group. Conclusion Patients with POAG have disabilities in mental disorder, self-assessment and VRQL, which need seriously attention.