下肢康复机器人训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力和日常生活活动能力的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of leg rehabilitation robot training on motor and activities of daily living in hemiplegic pa-tients after stroke. Methods From June, 2015 to July, 2016, 40 hemiplegic patients were randomly divided into control group (n=20) and ex-perimental group (n=20). Both groups received routine rehabilitation, and the experimental group received leg rehabilitation robot training in addition for six weeks. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Limb (FMA-L), the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Balance (FMA-B), Holden walk-ing function classification and modified Barthel Index (MBI) were used to access the motor function, balance function, walking ability and activities of daily living (ADL), respectively. Results After treatment, the scores of FMA-L, FMA-B, Holden walking function classification and MBI improved (χ2>8.980, t>3.902, P<0.01), and were higher in the experimental group than in the control group (χ2=7.632, t>2.075, P<0.05). Conclusion Leg rehabilitation robot could facilitate to improve lower extremity motor function, balance function, walking ability and ADL in hemiplegic patients after stroke.%目的：探讨下肢康复机器人训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动能力及日常生活活动能力的影响。方法2015年6月~2016年7月，本院40例首次脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为对照组(n=20)和实验组(n=20)。两组均予常规康复治疗，实验组另行下肢康复机器人训练。共6周。治疗前后采用简式Fugl-Meyer下肢运动量表、Fugl-Meyer平衡量表、Holden步行功能分级和改良Barthel指数评定法对两组运动功能、平衡功能、步行能力及日常生活活动能力进行评定。结果治疗后，两组Fugl-Meyer下肢运动量表评分、Fugl-Meyer平衡量表评分、Holden步行功能分级和改良Barthel指数较治疗前明显升高(χ2>8.980, t>3.902, P<0.01)，且实验组高于对照组(χ2=7.632, t>2.075, P<0.05)。结论下肢康复机器人训练有助于提高脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能、平衡功能、步行能力及生活自理能力。