脊髓损伤后静脉血栓栓塞症预防的硏究进展

摘要

脊髓损伤后静脉血栓栓塞症发病率高，其诊断及预防措施是近年来临床研究持续关注的热点。脊髓损伤患者由于其特殊性，静脉血栓的预防需常规联合应用基本预防、物理预防、药物预防三种措施。根据脊髓损伤患者出现的静脉血栓栓塞症情况不同，需要调整预防方法进行多学科综合治疗。%The incidence of venous thromboembolism after spinal cord injury is high, and its diagnosis and prevention received much attention in clinical research in recent years. Because of the special characteristics, the prevention of venous thrombosis should be combined with basic prevention, physical prevention and drug prevention. According to the different situations of venous thromboembolism in patients with spinal cord injury, the prevention methods need to adjust to carry out multidisciplinary comprehensive treatment.