甘丙肽2型受体激动剂对慢性温和应激模型大鼠抑郁样行为的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of intracerebroventricular injection of AR-M1896, a galanin receptor 2 agonist, on depres-sion-like behavior in rat chronic mild stress (CMS) model. Methods 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into control group, CMS group, CMS artificial cerebrospinal fluid (aCSF) group and CMS AR-M1896 group equally. The control group received no interven-tion, and the other groups were established chronic mild stress model. After six-week of stress, forced swim test and sucrose preference test were conducted to identify the CMS rats. AR-M1896 or aCSF was injected into the lateral ventricle of CMS AR-M1896 group and CMS aC-SF group, respectively. The immobility time and climbing time in the forced swim test were analysed, and the sucrose consumption percent-age in the sucrose preference test was measured. Results The immobility time decreased (F=11.998, P<0.01), climbing time increased (F=8.268, P<0.05), and the sucrose consumption percentage increased (F=10.352, P<0.01) in CMS AR-M1896 group, compared with CMS aC-SF group. Conclusion Intracerebroventricular administration of galanin receptor 2 agonist AR-M1896 is effective on depression in CMS model rats.%目的 侧脑室注射甘丙肽2型受体(GalR2)激动剂AR-M1896,探讨其对慢性温和应激模型(CMS)大鼠抑郁样行为的影响.方法 48只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机等分为对照组、CMS组、CMS人工脑脊液(aCSF)组、CMS AR-M1896组.对照组不作任何处理,其他3组制备大鼠慢性温和应激模型.应激6周后,通过强迫游泳及糖水偏好实验验证抑郁样行为;挑选造模成功大鼠,CMS aCSF组和CMS AR-M1896组侧脑室分别注射aCSF和AR-M1896.观察强迫游泳实验中的不动时间、攀爬时间,以及糖水偏好实验中的糖水饮用百分比.结果 与CMS aCSF组相比,CMS AR-M1896组不动时间明显缩短(F=11.998,P<0.01),攀爬时间延长(F=8.268,P<0.05),糖水饮用百分比明显增加(F=10.352,P<0.01).结论 侧脑室注射AR-M1896可对慢性温和应激模型大鼠产生抗抑郁作用.