持续植物状态及最小意识状态患者照顾者负性情绪的影响因素

摘要

Objective To explore the anxiety and depression in caregivers of patients in persist vegetative state and minimally conscious state, and discuss the related factors. Methods From January, 2010 to December, 2014, 60 caregivers of 60 patients in persist vegetative state and minimally conscious state were assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). The sex, ed-ucation level, relation to the patients and family income of the caregivers, and the age of the patients and number of the families of the pa-tients were recorded, and analyzed with Logistic regression. Results 55％caregivers were found in anxiety, and 48.4％in depression. The fe-male caregivers (OR>6.870, P<0.05), the number of the family of the patients (OR<0.233, P<0.05) and age of the patients (OR<0.294, P<0.05) were independent factors associated with anxiety and depression. Conclusion The caregivers of patients in persist vegetative state and minimally conscious state are troubled in anxiety and depression, especially the female, while age and the number of the families of patient may be important factors for it.%目的 调查持续植物状态及最小意识状态患者照顾者的焦虑和抑郁状况,分析其影响因素.方法 2010年1月至2014年12月,采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对60例持续植物状态及最小意识状态患者的照顾者进行测评,记录照顾者性别、学历、与患者的关系、照顾者家庭收入、患者家庭人口及患者年龄,进行Logistic回归分析.结果 照顾者55％存在焦虑障碍,48.4％存在抑郁障碍.照顾者为女性(OR>6.870,P<0.05)、患者家庭人口(OR<0.233,P<0.05)、患者年龄(OR<0.294,P<0.05)是影响照顾者焦虑、抑郁的独立因素.结论 持续植物状态及最小意识状态患者的照顾者存在焦虑、抑郁,女性更易发生,患者家庭人口及患者年龄是影响焦虑、抑郁的主要因素.