脊髓损伤患者情绪状态与活动和参与功能研究

摘要

Objective To analyze the relationship between the status of anxiety and depression and activity and participation for inpa-tients with spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods From January, 2014 to June, 2016, a total of 37 inpatients with SCI were assessed by Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHO-DAS 2.0) at discharge. Results The average scores of SDA were (0.5±0.18) and SAS were (41.15±14.7) respectively. The inpatients scored (1.43± 0.82) (cognition), (3.06±1.43) (mobility), (2.47±1.11) (self-care), (2.13±0.66) (getting around), (3.68±1.32) (life activity for household and work), and (3.57±0.84) (participation) in six domains of WHO-DAS 2.0 respectively. There were severe disabilities in mobility, life activity for household and work, and participation;mild disability in cognition;and moderate disabilities in self-care and getting around. There was positive correlation between depression and functions of mobility, life activity for household and work, and participation (P<0.05). Conclu-sion Depression influences the status of activity and participation for inpatients with SCI at recovery stage.%目的 探讨脊髓损伤患者心理情绪状态(主要是焦虑和抑郁状态)与活动和参与功能的关系.方法 2014年1月至2016年6月,对37例脊髓损伤患者于终期评价时进行Zung焦虑自评量表和Zung抑郁自评量表、世界卫生组织《残疾评定方案2.0》(WHO-DAS 2.0)(国际中文版)评定.结果 患者抑郁平均分为(0.5±0.18),有轻度抑郁;焦虑平均分为(41.15±14.7),有焦虑表现;在活动和参与功能六个维度上,患者认知平均分为(1.43±0.82)(轻度障碍),活动平均分为(3.06±1.43)(重度障碍),自我照护平均分为(2.47±1.11)(中度障碍),与他人相处平均分为(2.13±0.66)(中度障碍),与生活相关的各项活动平均分为(3.68±1.32)(重度障碍),社会参与平均分为(3.57±0.84)(重度障碍).焦虑与功能状况无直接相关.抑郁水平与活动和参与中的与他人相处功能、与生活相关的各项活动功能和社会参与功能这三个维度呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 抑郁对脊髓损伤患者活动和参与功能有消极影响.