呼吸训练器在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复中的应用现状

摘要

目前呼吸训练器的基本原理仍不明确,但主要是依据呼吸肌的神经肌肉可塑性.现有呼吸训练器大体分为阻力或阈值负荷呼吸训练器、腹式呼吸训练器、多功能呼吸训练器以及新式呼吸训练器5类.呼吸训练器在稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的疗效目前尚不肯定,有待更进一步的高质量研究予以评价.%At present,the mechanism of breathing trainer is not very clear,but it mainly bases on the neuromuscular plasticity of re-spiratory muscle.The breathing trainers appeared on the market mainly included resistance load or threshold load breath-ing trainers,abdominal breathing trainers,multifunctional breathing trainers,and new breathing trainers.However,the efficacy of breathing trainer on the stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remains uncertain, and needs further researches.