国内外肿瘤放疗QA与QC的相关规范介绍

摘要

国内外多家机构制定和发布了关于放疗QA、QC的标准、指南、规范或报告.目前国内尚没有机构系统地开展此类工作.完整的放疗QA、QC规范体系应包含临床和物理技术两个方面,后者又包含设备、技术流程、辐射防护等内容物理技术方面的质量保证与质量控制对肿瘤放射治疗至关重要.本文拟对国内外关于放疗质控的规范进行介绍.%Multiple institutions at home and abroad have established and issued the standards,guidelines,criteria or reports of the quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) of radiotherapy.At present,no institutions in China have implemented systematic classification of QA-and QC-related criteria of radiotherapy.Complete standard system of QA and QC of radiotherapy should consist of clinical and physical technologies.Physical technology includes equipment,technological flow and radiation protection.The QA and QC of physical technology play a pivotal role in tumor radiotherapy.This paper introduces relevant criteria of QA and QC of radiotherapy at home and abroad.