肾脏体积参数在儿童肾功能评估中的探索应用

摘要

Renal imaging examination is a necessary method for an early screening or final diagnosis of various types of kidney disease.Objective and accurate measurement of renal volume and virtual reconstruction of renal morphology have important implications for early clinical evaluation of renal function.This article described the progress of renal volume measurement technique and the measurement of renal volume parameters in the field of renal function evaluation in detail.Renal volume parameters are an objective and accurate indicator in renal function evaluation,which has been gradually accepted and applied clinically;more relevant clinical research will also be carried out gradually.%肾脏的影像学检查是各类肾脏疾病的早期常规筛查或确诊的必要手段,客观精确地测量肾脏体积和肾脏形态的虚拟重建对临床早期评估肾脏功能具有重要的指导意义.文章对肾脏体积参数测量技术的进展情况及肾脏体积参数测量在肾功能评估领域中的探索应用情况做了较为详尽的阐述,肾脏体积参数作为肾功能评估的一项客观、准确的指标已经逐步被临床所接受及应用,更多的相关临床研究也将逐步开展.