Objective To explore the comprehensive evaluation of mother's gestational diabetes impact on newborn's neu-robehavioral development .Methods Fifty cases of newborn were randomly selected which were given birth by gestational dia-betes mothers as observation group ,and also 50 cases of normal delivered full-term babies were selected with no significant con-genital diseases as control group .Newborn babies of two groups took nerve (NBNA) ,at the same time tested results and datashould be analyzed ,so as to provide a conclusion .Results The newborn neurobehavioral tests ,including the determination of active muscle tone and behavior ability ,determination of passive muscle tension ,primitive reflex ,and the general state .Obser-vation group was lower than control group obviously in the capacity and the main and passive muscle tension (P<0 .05) ,while there was no difference for the rest tests between the two groups (P>0 .05) .Conclusion Gestational diabetes has great influ-ence on the development of behavior ability and master ,passive muscle tension of newborn baby .Therefore ,in order to main-tain baby health ,early intervention should get enough attention .%目的：探讨妊娠期糖尿病对新生儿神经行为发育的影响。方法随机选取50例妊娠期糖尿病患者分娩的新生儿作为观察组，另选取50例正常条件下分娩且无重大先天性疾病的足月新生儿作为对照组。2组新生儿同时采取神经测定（NBNA）并进行比较。结果对新生儿神经行为测试包括主动肌张力测定、行为能力测定、被动肌张力测定、原始反射测定和一般状态5大项。观察组在行为能力和主、被动肌张力上明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其余两项无显著差异（ P＞0.05）。结论妊娠期糖尿病对新生儿行为能力和主、被动肌张力等几个方面造成不良影响。尽早干预对婴儿健康有重大意义，需引起足够重视。
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