For perimenopausal women, abnormal u-terine bleeding mostly resulted from endometrial disorders including dysfunctional uterine bleeding, endometrial polyp, endometritis, endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer. This article summarized the salient literature on the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and management of these disorders or introduced some improvements.%围绝经期异常子宫出血的主要原因之一是子宫内膜病变,包括功能失调性子宫出血、子宫内膜炎、子宫内膜息肉、子宫内膜增殖症和子宫内膜癌等.该文总结了这些疾病的病因、病理、诊断和治疗以及相关的研究进展.
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