大数据在耳科学中的三大应用及其挑战

摘要

随着人类实践活动的扩大,越来越多的领域遭遇到大数据的问题.大数据的出现要求人们更新研究问题的思想方法并发展新的技术手段.本文分析了耳科学领域大数据可能在听觉植入临床研究、耳聋基因组研究、听觉病理生理研究等三个方面带来的机遇和挑战,同时指出需要找到合适的理论和方法,才能使这些预期变为现实.%With the expansion of human practical activities, more and more areas have suffered from big data problems.The emergence of big data requires people to update the research paradigm and develop new technical methods.This review discussed that big data might bring opportunities and challenges in the area of auditory implantation, the deafness geuome, and auditory pathophysiology, and pointed out that we needed to find appropriate theories and methods to make this kind of expectation into reality.