影响安徽安庆地区农村男性骨密度相关因素研究

摘要

Objective To investigate factors associated with bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur among males in rural area in Anqing. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the life style associated with osteoporosis. BMD of the femur of 377 male subjects was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Multivariate linear regression model was used to analyze the association among femoral BMD and the general characters of the male, work intensity, smoking, and alcohol and tea consumption. Results 'There were correlations among femoral BMD and age, height, body weight, and waistline. After adjustment of correlated risk factors, work intensity and alcohol consumption increased the femoral BMD (P = 0. 002, P = 0. 010, respectively). No correlation was found among smoking, tea drinking and the femoral BMD. Conclusion There were significant correlation among the age, height, weight, waistline, work intensity, alcohol consumption and the femoral BMD in males of the rural area in Anqing.%目的 研究影响安庆地区农村男性股骨骨密度相关因素。方法 采用与骨质疏松相关的生活方式情况调查表，用双能X线吸收仪对377名男性研究对象进行股骨扫描，用多元线性回归模型分析男性一般特征及劳动强度、吸烟、饮酒、饮茶与股骨骨密度关系。结果 年龄、身高、体重和腰围与股骨骨密度相关；在调整相关危险因素后，劳动强度和饮酒可增加股骨骨密度(P=0.002、0.010)，而吸烟、饮茶与股骨骨密度未显示出相关性。结论 在安庆地区农村男性人群中年龄、身高、体重、腰围、劳动强度和饮酒与股骨骨密度有显著相关性。