2006-2008年北京地区25～54岁育龄妇女HPV亚型感染状况的调查

摘要

Objective To investigate subtype of HPV infection among women at age of 25 to 54 years in Beijing. Methods From Sept. 2006 to Dec. 2008, 5552 reproductive women at age of 25 to 54 years classified into each 5-year as group were screened. Each participant completed a questionnaire and a sample of exfoliated cervical cells for liquid-based cytology and HPV subtype gene testing was performed.Results The overall prevalence of HPV was 6.68% (371/5552). High-risk HPV and Low-risk HPV prevalence were 5.76% (320/5552) and 2.00% (111/5552), respectively. The most common HPV types were HPV16 (2.61%, 145/5552), HPV58 (0. 97%, 54/5552), HPV33 (0.85%, 47/5552), HPV43 (0.74% ,41/5552) and HPV56(0.70% ,39/5552). There were two peaks of HPV prevalence: groups of 30 -34 years and 40 -44 years. Conclusion The most common HPV subtypes in Beijing were HPV 16,58, 33 and 43 and HPV prevalence showed a bi-medal age-specific curve.%目的 调查北京地区25～54岁育龄妇女生殖道HPV亚型的感染状况.方法 从2006年9月-2008年12月,对在北京城市和乡镇居住的5552例妇女以每5岁为一个年龄段进行了 以人群为基础的横断面抽样调查,主要进行流行病学问卷调查、宫颈脱落细胞涂片液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)和基因芯片HPV亚型检测.结果 HPV总感染率为6.68%(371/5552),高危型HPV感染率为5.76%(320/5552),低危型HPV感染率为2.00%(111/5552).常见的HPV亚型为16型(2.61%,145/5552)、58型(0.97%,54/5552)、33型(0.85%,47/5552)、43型(0.74%,41/5552)和56型(0.70%,39/5552).人群感染高峰年龄段为30～34岁(8.21%,82/999)和40～44岁(7.48%,86/1150).结论 北京地区妇女常见HPV亚型为高危型16、58、33型及低危型43型,并且存在两个年龄段感染高峰.