南沙某岛礁医院特殊气候环境下门诊手术室预防感染的护理干预效果分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the effects of nursing intervention on the prevention of infection in the operation room of a certain Nansha reef hospital.Methods One hundred and seventy-six outpatients who received surgery from March 2016 to November 2017 in a certain Nansha reef hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group,each group consisting of 88 patients.The intervention group received interventions in environmental temperature and humidity control,patient education and other nursing measures,while the control group received routine nursing measures.Then,rates of infection and nursing satisfaction were compared between the patients of the 2 groups.Results There was only ease of infection in the intervention group (1.1％),which was significantly lower than 7 cases in the control group (8.0％).The rate of nursing satisfaction in the intervention group (94.3％) was significantly higher than that of the control group (69.3％),and statistical significance could be seen when comparisons were made between them (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Nursing intervention could effectively reduce the rate of infection in the outpatients undergoing surgery in the special climate environment in the Nansha reef hospital,and improve nursing satisfaction.For this reason,it is worth further clinical promotion.%目的分析南沙某岛礁医院特殊气候环境下护理干预对门诊手术室感染预防的效果.方法选取南沙某岛礁医院2016年11月至2017年3月的门诊手术室患者176例,按数字表法随机均等分为干预组和对照组,每组88例.干预组对环境温湿度、患者宣教和护理措施进行护理干预,观察组采取常规的护理措施,对比2组门诊手术患者感染发生率以及护理满意率.结果干预组出现感染1例(1.1％),明显低于对照组的7例(8.0％),护理非常满意率干预组(94.3％)明显高于对照组(69.3％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论护理干预可以有效降低南沙岛礁医院特殊气候环境下门诊手术室患者的感染发生率,提高患者对护理的满意度.