“慢病”是慢性非传染然性疾病的简称。近10年来，我国慢病死亡人数占总死亡人数的比例呈现持续上升趋势。心血管病死亡人数占总死亡人数的41%，居各种疾病之首。我国心血管病患病率处于持续上升态势，老年人是心血管疾病的高发人群，尤以高血压病、冠心病、退行性心脏瓣膜病、糖尿病多见，多种慢病常并存于一身。不健康的生活方式是慢病高发的主要原因。早防早治、综合干预是慢病防控的重要措施。%Chronic diseases are referred to as the chronic non-infectious diseases. In the past 10 years, the death from chronic diseases in China shows a continuing upward trend in the total deaths. The deaths from cardiovascular diseases accounted for 41%of the deaths from chronic diseases, ranking the first place of all. The incidence of cardiovascular diseases in China is in a rising trend. The elderly persons are at high risks of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, degenerative valvular heart disease, diabetes, and so on. A variety of chronic diseases often coexist in s single old person. Unhealthy lifestyle contributes to the main reason for the high incidence of chronic diseases. Early prevention and treatment, as well as comprehensive interventions, are important measures for the prevention and control of chronic diseases.
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