对肠易激综合征患者实施渐进性肌肉放松训练的效果观察

摘要

目的 观察渐进性肌肉放松训练对肠易激综合征患者的护理干预效果.方法 将60例肠易激综合征患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规治疗及护理,观察组在此基础上,采用渐进性肌肉放松训练.结果 治疗12周后,观察组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分(39.96±6.68)分,焦虑自评量表(SAS)的评分(38.9±2.53)分,显著低于对照组(P<0.01),肠道症状严重指数(1.93±0.63)、症状频率指数(2.73±0.75),均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 渐进性肌肉放松训练能明显改善肠易激综合征患者的负性情绪、降低应激水平、减轻肠道症状,是一种有效的护理干预措施.%Objective To observe the effect of the nursing intervention of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training on patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Methods Sixty patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly divided into two groups: the observation group having 30 patients and the control group having 30 patients. All the patients were given the regular treatment and nursing. The patients in the observation group received additional sessions of PMR training. Results 12 weeks later, the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group (39.96 ± 6.68 ;38.9 ± 2.53, respectively) were obviously lower than those in the control group (P <0.01), and the grave exponent of symptom (1.93 ± 0.63) and the symptom frequency exponent (2.73 ± 0. 75) in the observation group were also lower than those in the control group (P < 0. 05). Conclusions PMR training can improve patients' state of moods, reduce the stress levels and relieve the bowel symptom significantly. It's an effectively nursing intervention for IBS.