音乐疗法对急性心肌梗死恢复期患者焦虑水平的影响

摘要

Objective To investigate effects of music therapy on the anxiety level of patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction. Methods The population of this study was composed of 88 patients diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction in CCU department of hospital. Eighty-eight patients were allocated with random. Forty-one patients formed the control group, they were given routine medication method; the other 47 patients formed the experimental group who received music therapy intervention except routine medication method. The level of patients' anxiety was compared before and after intervention in experimental and control group. The homoscedasticity t-test of two independent samples was used to detect if they have statistical significance between experimental group and control group. Results The level of SAS in experimental group (music therapy) and control group were midrange level before intervention. After music therapy intervention, the level of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) degrades obviously (P < 0. 005) only in experimental group (music therapy). The level of SAS in experimental group was slight level, but the level of SAS in control group remained midrange level. The score of SAS in experimental group was lower compared with control group after two weeks intervention. The discrepancies were statistically significant. Conclusions Music therapy can degrade level of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) of patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction.%目的 探讨音乐疗法对急性心肌梗死恢复期患者焦虑水平的影响.方法 选取88例急性心梗恢复期患者,随机分组为音乐治疗组(n=47)和对照组(n=41).对照组进行常规心梗药物治疗,音乐治疗组除常规心梗药物治疗外,进行音乐疗法.比较音乐干预后患者焦虑水平变化.结果 音乐治疗组治疗前SAS(68.83±5.81)分,为中度焦虑水平,干预2周后,SAS降为(57.96±4.13)分,为轻度焦虑水平(P<0.01).对照组治疗前后SAS,均在中度焦虑水平.结论 音乐疗法有助于缓解急性心梗恢复期患者的负性情绪,促进其身心恢复.