脑卒中患者家庭功能与健康信念的相关性分析

摘要

目的：探讨脑卒中患者家庭功能与健康信念的相关性。方法采用家庭功能评定量表、健康信念模型量表对95例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。采用相关性分析方法分析脑卒中患者家庭功能与健康信念的相关性。结果脑卒中患者家庭功能总分为(133.57±14.78)分，条目均分为(2.20±0.31)分，各条目均分由高到低依次为情感反应、行为控制、沟通、情感介入、问题解决、角色功能、总的功能。患者的健康信念总分为(109.27±11.94)分，条目均分为(3.20±0.35)分，各维度平均得分从高到低依次为健康动力、自我效能、益处、易感性、严重性、障碍。家庭功能各维度得分均与健康信念总分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的健康信念水平有待提高，家庭功能对健康信念有促进作用，医护人员应加强健康教育，提高患者的家庭功能，有利于促进患者健康信念的提升。%Objective To analyze the correlation family function and health beliefs of stroke patients. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in 95 stroke patients with family assessment device ( FAD) and health belief scale. The relationship between cerebral stroke patients family function and health beliefs was analyzed with correlation analysis method. Results The total family function score of stroke patients was (133.57 ±14.78), average clause score (2. 20 ± 0. 31). The score of clauses from high to low were the emotional reaction, behavior control, communication, emotional involvement, problem solving, role function, general function. The patients′total health belief score was (109. 27 ± 11. 94), average clauses score (3. 20 ± 0. 35). Each clauses score from high to low was health motivation, self-efficacy, benefits, susceptibility, severity, obstacle. Family function score of each dimension had negative correlation with health belief scores (P<0. 05). Conclusions Stroke patients health belief level needs to be improved, and family function has a promoting effect on health belief. Doctors and nurses should enhance health education. The family function is conducive to the promotion of health belief for patients.