Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Combined Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine for Ischemic Stroke Patients

摘要

Objective:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of combining Chinese medicine(CM)with Western medicine(WM)for ischemic stroke patients.Methods:Hospitalization summary reports between 2006 and 2010from eight hospitals in Beijing were used to analyze the length of stay(LOS),cost per stay(CPS),and outcomes at discharge.Results:Among 12,009 patients(female,36.44%;mean age,69.98±13.06 years old),a substantial number of patients were treated by the WM_Chinese patent medicine(CPM)_Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)(38.90%);followed by the WM_CPM(32.55%),the WM(24.26%),and the WM_CHM(4.15%).With adjustment for confounding variables,LOS of the WM_CPM_CHM group was about 10 days longer than that of the WM group,and about 6 days longer than that of the WM_CPM group or the WM_CHM group(P0.05).Cost/effectiveness and incremental costeffectiveness ratio of the WM_CPM_CHM group were robustly higher than those of the WM group.Conclusion:Compared with WM alone,supplementing CPM and CHM to WM provides significant health benefits of improving the chance of recovered and improved outcome,and reducing the death rate,at an expense of longer LOS and higher CPS.