定制式医疗器械监管模式探讨

摘要

Customized medical devices differentiate in product design, manufacturing, usage, and a few other aspects in the product's life cycle. Customized medical devices should have special regulatory requirements. Through introducing the relevant regulations, policy and control measures for customized medical devices in different countries, this article intends to summarize the common characteristics of customized devices. Also, considering the development of fixed denture and medical device regulations in China, we aim to provide reference for investigators by discussing regulatory categorization in the definition and management, quality system, clinical evaluation and the post-marketing use of customized medical devices in our country.%定制式医疗器械在产品设计、生产、使用等全生命周期中的各个环节均与标准化医疗器械存在差异,对定制式医疗器械的监管也应有其特殊性.该文介绍了不同国家用于定制式医疗器械监管的相关法规政策和管理措施,分析总结各国定制式医疗器械监管模式中存在的共性原则,同时结合中国定制式义齿的管理经验及监管现状,从定制式医疗器械的定义及管理、质量体系、临床评价及上市后使用等方面对定制式医疗器械监管模式进行深入探讨,以期能为相关研究者提供借鉴.