College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China;
Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of Hawaii, Manoa Honolulu, HI 96826, USA;
Electronic throttle control Automated manual transmission Integrated powertrain control;