目的：观察加味温胆汤结合氨氯地平片治疗痰湿体质高血压患者临床疗效及其对患者体质和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的影响。方法将126例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各63例,治疗组予加味温胆汤结合氨氯地平片,对照组仅予氨氯地平片,疗程均为12周。观察2组患者治疗前后血压、中医痰湿质评分及血清VEGF水平,比较2组降压疗效。结果治疗组治疗后中医痰湿质评分较治疗前明显降低(P＜0.01),对照组中医痰湿质评分与治疗前差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),治疗组优于对照组(P＜0.01)；2组治疗后收缩压、舒张压、血清 VEGF水平较治疗前均明显下降(P＜0.01),治疗组优于对照组(P＜0.05)；治疗组、对照组降压总有效率分别为92.1%(58/63)、76.2%(48/63),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论加味温胆汤结合氨氯地平片可明显改善痰湿体质高血压患者的偏颇体质,降低血清VEGF水平,改善血管内皮功能,降压疗效显著。%Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of modified Wendan Decoction combined with amlodipine tablets in treating hypertensive patients with phlegm-damp constitution, and the impact on patients' constitution and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Methods Totally 126 patients were randomly divided into two groups, 63 cases in each group. The treatment group was given modified Wendan Decoction combined with amlodipine tablets, while the control group received amlodipine tablets, for 12 weeks. The blood pressures, TCM phlegm-damp scores, and serum VEGF levels in both groups were observed before and after treatment. Antihypertensive effect between the two groups was compared. Results TCM phlegm-damp scores decreased significantly in the treatment group after treatment (P<0.01), while that was not significant in the control group (P>0.05). The treatment group was superior to the control group (P<0.01). The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and serum VEGF level significantly decreased after treatment (P<0.01), and the indicators of treatment group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The total efficiency of treatment group and control group were 92.1%(58/63) and 76.2%(48/63), respectively, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Modified Wendan Decoction combined with amlodipine tablets can significantly improve biased constitution in hypertension patients with phlegm-damp constitution, lower serum VEGF level, and improve endothelial function, with good antihypertensive effect.
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