《中国中医药学主题词表》中医药学及其相关学科类主题词修订选词研究

摘要

Objective To confirm subject headings which are prepared to be added, deleted and modified in the class of traditional Chinese medicine and related disciplines (TG class) for the new edition of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Subject Headings (CTMMeSH). Methods Compiling principle, word frequency statistics and database retrieval results were considered. Other references, such as MeSH, were also used to help choose subject headings of TG class. Results In TG class, 35 subject headings were planned to be added, such as “medicine, traditional Korean”and“TCM constitution”;35 subject headings were planned to be deleted, such as“medicine, eastern tradition”and“meridians”;19 subject headings were planned to be modified, such as “four-constitution medicine” and “Minority Medicine”. The subject headings of “Minority Medicine”were unified to harmonize the problems of“TCM pharmacy”with other classes of subject terms. Conclusion Subject headings of TG class are chosen based on word frequency statistics. The word form are unified refer to regulation, teaching materials and documents, and should coordinate with subject headings of other classes.%目的：为新版《中国中医药学主题词表》(以下简称《词表》)的修订工作提供中医药学及其相关学科类(TG 类)拟新增、删除、修改的主题词。方法基于词表编制原则，根据词频统计和数据库检索结果，参考《医学主题词表》(MeSH)等相关资料，完成TG类主题词的修订。结果新版《词表》TG类主题词拟新增“医学，韩国传统”“中医体质类型”等35个主题词，拟删除“医学，东方传统”“经络带”等35个主题词，拟修改“四象医学”“民族医药学”等19个主题词。并统一“民族医药学”行文格式，协调“中医药学”与其他类主题词交叉的问题。结论 TG类主题词选词应基于词频统计，主题词的词形应规范描述，符合教材与文件，并注意与其他类主题词的协调统一。