福建泉州地区治疗肝病的野生中草药种类调查

摘要

ObjectiveTo investigate the species of wild Chinese medicinal herbs for treating liver diseases in Quanzhou City of Fujian Province.Methods Based on the field investigation combined with literature reference, induction and analysis of the species of wild Chinese medicinal herbs for treating liver diseases in Quanzhou City of Fujian Province have been conducted.ResultsIt was found that there are 59 families, 112 genera, and 132 species of wild Chinese medicinal herbs for treating liver diseases in Quanzhou City of Fujian Province, most of which belong to angiosperm. 15 families, 21 genera, and 21 species are recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2010 edition). Compositae has the largest number of genera and species (16 genera &19 species), followed by leguminosae (8 genera & 8 species) and labiatae (6 genera & 8 species). Chinese medicinal herbs for heat-clearing and promoting urination and leaching out damp amount to 69 and 20 species respectively. Over 88% of these wild medicinal herbs can be used to treat various liver diseases, and 46 species are used with high frequency. They are mainly taken by water decoction and oral administration.ConclusionWild Chinese medicinal herbs for treating liver diseases in Quanzhou City of Fujian Province are rich in species and resources, and are worth further development and utilization.%目的：调查福建泉州区域内可用于治疗肝病的野生中草药种类。方法通过实地调查结合文献查阅的方法，对福建泉州区域可用于治疗肝病的野生中草药资源进行归纳整理与分析。结果福建泉州区域可用于治疗肝病的中草药种类有59科112属132种，其中绝大多数是被子植物，其中有15科21属21种是2010年版《中华人民共和国药典》有记载的品种，最多属和种的科是菊科（16属19种），其次是豆科（8属8种）和唇形科（6属8种）。清热类药最多，有69种；其次是利水渗湿药，有20种。有88%以上的种类可治疗各种类型的肝炎，其中使用频率较高的种类有46种。服用方法主要以水煎内服为主。结论福建泉州区域可用于治疗肝病的中草药种类及资源丰富，有进一步开发与利用价值。