荔枝草药理作用及临床研究进展

摘要

Salvia Plebeia is the full grass of Salvia Plebeia R.Br.,which contains chemical constituents belonging to flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolic acids, volatile oils, sterols and other ingredients. The pharmacological effects include relieving cough and asthma, anti-inflammatory, analgesia antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial and other activities. It is commonly used to treat herpes zosters, hemorrhoids, children with acute nephritis, bronchitis and so on in clinic. This article summarized the research on chemical constituents, pharmacological effects and clinical application in recent years, in order to provide references for further research and development of Salvia Plebeia.%荔枝草为唇形科鼠尾草属植物荔枝草Salvia Plebeia R.Br.的全草,主要含有黄酮类、萜类、酚酸类、挥发油类、植物甾醇类等化合物,具有止咳平喘、抗炎镇痛、抗氧化、保肝、抑菌等多种药理作用,在临床上常用来治疗带状疱疹、痔疮、小儿急性肾炎、支气管炎等疾病.本文对近年荔枝草化学成分、药理作用和临床应用相关研究进行综述,为其进一步研究及开发提供参考.