患者参与促进医务人员提高手卫生依从性

摘要

目的 通过在门诊输液室开展患者参与促进医务人员提高手卫生依从性活动,获取手卫生的真实数据,为进一步在全院范围内开展该活动提供决策依据.方法 采用感控工作间手机APP,对门诊输液室护士进行四个阶段的手卫生依从性观察.第一阶段无任何干预,第二阶段进行手卫生知识宣教,第三阶段模拟患者参与,第四阶段患者真实参与.并自制《患者参与促进医务人员提高手卫生依从性意愿调查表》对患者和门诊护士进行调查.结果 门诊输液室护士四阶段的手卫生依从率分别为21.43%、44.27%、61.48%、82.88%,四阶段手卫生依从率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=110.35,P<0.01);四阶段的手卫生正确率分别为44.44%、74.14%、81.33%、81.82%,四阶段的手卫生正确率比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.50,P<0.01).结论 患者参与手卫生模式可以提高医务人员手卫生依从性,此方法简单有效,值得推广.%Objective To carry out patients' participation in promoting health care workers(HCWs) to improve hand hygiene (HH) compliance in the outpatient transfusion room, obtain real data of HH, and further provide basis for performing the activity in the whole hospital.Methods HH compliance of nurses in outpatient transfusion room during four stages was observed by using the healthcare-associated infection control toolkit mobile phone APP.Intervention was not implemented at the first stage, HH promotion was implemented at the second stage, simulation of patients participated in promoting HCWs to improve HH compliance was performed at the third stage, and patients actually participated in promoting HCWs to improve HH compliance at the fourth stage.A questionnaire about patients' willingness to participate in the promotion of HCWs to improve HH compliance was developed and filled out by patients and nurses.Results HH compliance rates of nurses in transfusion room at four stages were 21.43%, 44.27%, 61.48%, and 82.88% respectively, differences was significant(χ2=110.35,P<0.01);HH correct rates at four stages were 44.44%, 74.14%, 81.33%, and 81.82% respectively, differences was significant(χ2=18.50,P<0.01).Conclusion Patients participating in promotion of HH can significantly improve HH compliance of HCWs, which is simple and effective, and worth to be popularized.