膈下迷走神经切断降低LPS所致大鼠发热及室旁核、孤束核c-Fos蛋白表达

摘要

Objective:To study the possibility that responses of fever and c- Fos expression in rat PVN and NTS to intraperitoneal administration of LPS are rnediated by vagal afferents. Methods: Rectal temperature was detected by digital temperature detecting instrument. c-Fos expressis was detected by immunohistochemistry staining.Results:The rectal temperature change value in vagotomy LPS gnoup was significantlydecreased compared with that in sham IPS group,and there was striking difference betwen them, p ＜0.05.It was increased significantlycompared with that in vagotomy NS group, P ＜ 0.05.The percentage of c-Fos positive neurons in rat PVN and NTS in vagotomy LPS group wassignificantly decreased compared with that in sham LPS group,and there were difference between them, p ＜0.01.Itwas stnkingly increased compared with that in vagotomy conrol group,respectively, P ＜0.01.Conclusion:The results indicate that vagus nerve is one of thepathways of peripheal LPS signal communicating to CNS.%探讨迷走神经作为LPS信息由外周传入中枢的桥梁。方法:实验组为膈下迷走神经切断并给予LPS组,3个对照组为假手术生理盐水组,假手术LPS组,膈下迷走切断生理盐水组。测体温用数字体温检测仪测定大鼠肛温。c-Fos蛋白表达用免疫组织化学法检测。结果:实验组肛温变化值与假手术LPS组相比明显降低,差异显著,P<0.05;与迷走神经切断生理盐水对照组相比明显增高,P<0.05。c-Fos蛋白表达:实验组PVN和NTS中c-Fos阳性细胞百分率与假手术LPS组相比明显降低,差异显著,P<0.01;与迷走神经切断生理盐水对照组相比明显增高,P<0.01。结论:迷走神经是外周LPS信息向脑传递的途径之一。