当代大学生婚恋观特点及影响因素分析

摘要

Objectives:To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of college students' view on marriage and love,so as to provide basis for the education on views of marriage and love.Methods:College students' view on marriage and love was surveyed with questionnaire among 422 college students.Results:Female college students were significandy higher than male college students in four factors of spouse selection conditions,morality of sexual behaviors,emotional needs and husband-wife status (P ＜ 0.05).The emotional needs,values on marriage and love and morality of sexual behaviors were ranked in the top three of the view on marriage and love.Gender was positively correlated with the condition of spouse,sexual morality,emotional needs and husband-wife status (P ＜ 0.05),and the family atmosphere was negatively correlated with values on marriage and love,emotional needs,morality of sexual behaviors and essence of marriage (P ＜ 0.05).Gender and family atmosphere can significantly predict college students' views on marriage and love (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:The view on marriage and love of college students is a coexistence of utilitarianism and romanticism,so colleges should adopt various forms to carry out education of marriage and love view.%目的:了解大学生的婚恋观特点及影响因素,为高校婚恋价值观教育提供依据.方法:采用婚恋观量表对422名在校大学生进行调查.结果:女大学生在择偶条件、性爱道德、情感需求和夫妻地位四个因子上显著高于男大学生(P＜0.05);大学生婚恋观中排在前三位的是情感需求、婚恋价值和性爱道德;性别与择偶条件、性爱道德、情感需求和夫妻地位四个因子均呈正相关(P＜0.05),家庭气氛与婚恋价值、情感需求、性爱道德和婚姻本质四个因子呈显著负相关(P＜0.05);性别和家庭气氛能够显著预测大学生的婚恋观(P＜0.05).结论:大学生婚恋观功利性和浪漫主义色彩并存,高校应该通过各种形式进行婚恋观教育.