目的:研究和分析本院284例不同年龄阴道炎患者阴道分泌物检验结果,主要针对阴道分泌物清洁度、念珠菌、滴虫和线索细胞查出情况.方法:选取2015年1月至2015年12月恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院和湖北省妇幼保健院共同收治的284例阴道炎病人,通过对患者分泌物的检查结果做回顾性研究.根据年龄将病人划分5个小组:A组为20岁及以下病人,14例;B组为21 ～ 30岁,135例;C组为31～40岁,82例;D组为41 ～ 50岁,32例;E组为51岁及以上,21例,所有的采集数据使用x2检验.结果:A、B、C、D和E组患者阴道洁净度Ⅰ～Ⅳ查出率依次为4.23％、35.56％、44.01％、16.20％;念珠菌、滴虫和线索细胞查出率依次为16.31％、1.43％和9.11％.5组在清洁度Ⅰ和Ⅱ度两项总指标对比中,A组最高,为70.23％,Ⅲ和Ⅳ两项总指标对比中,E组最高,为72.73％,同时B组在清洁度Ⅲ度和念珠菌检出率上都是第一,E组在清洁度Ⅳ度检出率第一,D组在滴虫和线索细胞的检出率都是第一.结论:通过本研究表明本区域的女性阴道炎防治现状不容小觑,不同年龄的病人由于自身和环境等因素造成患病的情况差异比较大.%Objectives:To study and analyze the vaginal secretions test results of 284 vaginitis patients at different ages in our hospital,mainly the cleanliness,Candida,trichomonas and clue cells isolated.Methods:284 vaginitis patients admitted to the hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected and their secretions test results were analyzed as a retrospective study.Patients were divided into 5 group according to their ages,group A for patients under 20 years old (n =14),group B for patients from 21 to 30 years old (n =135),group C for patients from 31 to 40 years old (n =82),group D for patients from 41 to 50 years old (n =32) and group E for patients aged 51 years old and above (n =21).All the collected data underwent the x2test.Results:The vaginal cleanliness Ⅰ ～ Ⅳ isolated rate in group A,B,C,D and E was 4.23％ 、35.56％ 、44.01％ 、16.20％ respectively.The isolated rate of candida,trichomonas and clue cells was 16.31％,1.43％ and 9.11％ respectively.In the comparison of overall cleanliness degree Ⅰ and Ⅱ,group A was up to 70.23％,and in the comparison of cleanliness degree Ⅲ and Ⅳ,group E group was up to 72.73％.Group B was the first in the cleanliness degree Ⅲ and isolated rate of candida;group E was the first in cleanliness degree Ⅳ;group D was the first in the isolated rate of trichomoniasis and cue cells.Conclusion:Vaginitis prevention should not be underestimated in Enshi,and due to the different ages and environmental factors,infection status varied largely.
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