The paper described the basic theory and methods of tracer methodology. By means of case study, case tracing and system tracing, the authors applied this methodology in review or appraisal work in such aspects as priority focus process, priority focus content, clinical service team, appraisal process, and tracing pathways. All these aim at promoting continuous improvement of the quality of care.%描述了追踪方法学的基本理论和基本方法,结合具体案例,运用个案追踪和系统追踪的方法,阐释在医疗机构内就优先关注流程、优先关注内容、临床服务团队、评审流程、追踪路径等重要内容,应用追踪方法学开展评审或评价工作,以促进医疗服务质量的持续改进。
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