目的 调查武汉市4所三级医院住院患者对陪护需求现状,以期提供有针对性的人性化服务.方法 根据马斯洛理论,自制“住院患者对陪护需求情况调查表”,对武汉市4所三级医院的526名住院患者进行问卷调查.结果 住院患者的陪护需求总体较高,其中患者对尊重需要维度的陪护需求最高(得分为2.41±0.39),但满足程度最低(得分为2.59±0.43),其次为爱与归属需要维度的陪护需求(得分为2.35±0.40),再次为安全需要维度的陪护需求(得分为2.34±0.35),生理需要维度的陪护需求程度最低(得分为2.08±0.32),但满足程度最高(得分为2.63±0.44).结论 护理人员应转变观念,高度重视患者的尊重需求;提高护理技术和服务水平,提供安全服务;提供多模式陪护,满足患者不同层次需求.%Objective To investigate the companion care needs of inpatients at four tertiary hospitals in Wuhan,for providing targeted quality of care.Methods A questionnaire was customized according to Maslow＇s theory to survey 526 inpatients at four tertiary hospitals in Wuhan.Resnlts The companion care needs of inpatients were found high.Fore example,the esteem needs were the highest(2.41±0.39)yet with the lowest extent of satisfaction(2.59±0.43),followed by love and belonging needs(2.35±0.40)and safety needs(2.34±0.35)respectively.The physiological needs were the lowest(2.08±0.32)yet with the highest extent of satisfaction(2.63±0.44).Conclusion Nursing staff should change their mindset to respect patients' esteem needs,improve their nursing skills and service for safer care.Multimodel companion care needs should also be provided to meet patients' diversified needs.
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