2002～2009年浙江省宁波市居民伤害死亡原因分析

摘要

目的 分析浙江省宁波市江北区居民2002-2009年伤害死亡率及其影响因素.方法 对8年间全区居民伤害死亡个案卡进行分析.结果 江北区居民8年伤害平均死亡率为44.62/10万,前5位死因依次为机动车辆交通事故(15.96/10万)、意外跌落(10.98/10万)、自杀(4.60/10万)、淹死(4.00/10万)、其他意外事故和有害效应(3.41/10万),寿命损失年顺位前5位依次为交通事故(8035.77年)、自杀(2184.06年)、淹死(2112.63年)、意外跌落(1576.15年)、其他意外事故和有害效应(734.22年).结论 伤害是江北区居民的主要死因之一,应针对其分布特征和影响因素采取相应对策与措施.%Objective To analyze death caused by injuries and the contributing factors among residents in Jiangbei District from 2002 to 2009. Methods The death caused by injuries among Jiangbei residents during the 8 years were collec-tred. Results The average death ratio caused by injuries over the 8 years was 44.62/100 000. The top 5 causes of accidental death were traffic accident (15.96/100 000) , accidental fall (10. 98/100 000), suicide (4. 60/100 000), drown ( 4.00/100 000) , other accidents and detrimental factors ( 3.41/100 000). The top 5 causes of years of life lost were traffic accident (8035. 77 years), suicide (2184.06 years), drown (2112.63 years), accidental fall (1576.15 years), other accidents and detrimental factors (734.22 years). Conclusion Accidental injury was one of the leading causes of death of Jiangbei residents, measures need to be taken according to its distribution features and contributing factors.